General Index to The Dairy Restaurant
composed by Raphael Lasar
14th Street Academy of Music
Jewish Society and, 253
Abel (biblical), 20-21
Abenstein, Isadore (restaurateur), 398
Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra (12th century philosopher/poet), 66
Abraham (biblical), 26-39, 46
as restaurateur, 33-39, 70
birth, 27
Brahmins as descendants of, 79
Academy of Music. See 14th Street Academy of Music
Adam (biblical), 8, 11, 13, 20, 82, 496
Arrival in Garden of Eden, 5
eats of the forbidden fruit, 15
expelled from Garden of Eden
Adams, Mick (restaurateur), 420
Adler, Bernie (restaurateur), 414
Adler, Leah (restaurateur), 414, 488-489
Alexander II (Russian tsar)
assassination of, 196-197, 200-201
Allen, Fred, 379
Allen, Woody, 458
Alliance of Figurative Artists, 439
America. See United States of America
American Temperance Society, 240
American Vegetarian Association, 300
Anquetil Duperron Abraham Hyacinthe (French scholar of Indian culture), 81
Anson, George, 182
Anthony the Great (Egyptian Christian monk), 96
Anti-Saloon League, 240
anti-semitism
Jewish food and, 89
appetizing, 318
ascetism
Jewish diet and, 87-89
Asch, Sholem, 90-91
A Passage in the Night, 142
Association of American Orthodox Hebrew Congregations, 259
meat strikes and, 308-309
Augustine, 66
Australia
“milk bar and, 420-421
automat. See cafeteria, self-service
Axelrod, Pavel, 167, 179
Azula, Rabbi Haim Yosef David
on dining with Gentiles, 131
on dining with Jews, 132-133
Ba’al Shem Tov, 88-89
Bacon, Francis, 81
Baginski, Max (journalist), 280-281
Bahr, Rose (restaurateur), 410
Bahr, Sam (restaurateur), 410
Ball, Haygim (ritual slaughterer), 310
Baltimore (Maryland), 237
dairy restaurants located in, 411-412
Bangalore, India
term “milk bar” and, 420
Barraclough, W.C. (restaurateur)
sale of impure milk, 246
Barrett, Will, 349
Baruch, Simon
sour milk, benefits of, 285-286
Baumohl, Joseph (restaurateur), 446-448
Beame, Abe, 440
bean soup, 203
Bebel, August
vegetarianism, critique of, 206-207
Beef Trust, 307, 310-311
Begley, Louis (author), 193
Behar, Nissan (educator)
vegetarianism and, 301
Beitscher, Isidore (restaurateur), 400
Belarsky, Sidor (Yiddish singer), 440
Bellow, Saul
on New York kosher restaurants, 425
Ben Eliezer, Israel. See Ba’al Shem Tov
Benedict of Nursia (saint), 85
monasticism and, 97
Berger, Joseph
Yonah Shimmel’s partner, 464
Berger, Rose
Yonah Shimmel’s daughter, 464
Bergson, Abie (restaurateur), 480
Berkman, Alexander (anarchist), 194, 200
Bernstein, Leonard
gefilte fish, explanation of, 350-351
Bernstein, Walter, 387
Berrigan, Daniel, 350
Bikel, Theodore, 349
Blaustein, David (American educator), 244
blintz
and the engagement of Teyve’s daughter Shprintze, 175
as prepared at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 473
definition of, 379
Nelson D. Rockefeller and, 460
Saul Bellow on, 425
Block, Laurence (accountant)
theft from Garden Cafeteria Dairy Restaurant, 440
Blum (restaurateur), 355
Bluth, Abe (restaurateur), 399
Bluth, Jack (restaurateur), 398
Bluth, Paul (restaurateur), 398-399
Bluth, Sydney (restaurateur), 398
Board of Health (NYC), 470
Bodner, Pinchas (rabbi)
on inspection of vegetables for insects, 494
Bogdanovich, Yuri
assassination plot against Tsar Alexander II, 196-198
borscht
at Friedmann’s, 220
in Tevye, the Milkhiger, 174
used as dismissive reference, 216
Boston (Massachusetts), 237
Bowery, The
restaurant supply district, 422
Boyarka (Ukraine)
inspiration for Teyve der Milkhiger, 172
Boyer, Charles, 348
Brahmins (Hindu caste), 78-79
vegetarianism of, 79
reincarnation, 80
Breitbart, Moishe (restaurant employee), 456-458
Breitbart, William (restaurateur), 456, 458
Bridgeman, Charles (English garden designer), 102
Bronx, The (New York City)
Leon Trotsky and, 208
dairy restaurants located in, 404-407
Brooklyn (New York City)
Jewish population of in 1868, 260
dairy restaurants located in, 398-402
Brown, Harry (restaurateur), 326
Broyde, Beryl (rabbi)
on inspection of vegetables for insects, 493-494
Brown, Lancelot (English garden designer), 102
Budapest (Hungary)
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Bukspan, Yehuda (rabbi), 414
Burstein, Irving (restaurateur), 438
Burstein, Rhoda (restaurateur), 438
cafeterias, self-service, 208-209
Cahan, Abraham
on dining in America, 262
The Jungle, Yiddish translation of, 313
Cain (biblical), 20-21
Calmann, Charles (restaurateur), 234
Campus, Leon (restaurateur),322, 323
Campus, Samuel (restaurateur), 323
Capola, Dominick
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Carasso, Isaac
yogurt manufacturing, 285
Carlino, Joseph
acid throwing incident, 459-460
Caron, Madame Charlotte. See Madame Charlotte crémerie (Restaurant index)
Carr, Lonzee (busboy)
African-American speaker of Yiddish, 410
Caspar Milquetoast, 248
Catherine the Great, 100
celery soda, 426
Central Park (NYC)
sour milk craze, and, 284
Charles, James Meadow (restaurateur), 420
Chemyshevsky, Nikolay (socialist)
What Is to Be Done, 194-195
Chernivts. See Czernowitz
Cheyne, George (English physician)
milk cure, 149
Chicago (Illinois)
dairy restaurants located in, 413
Chicago (musical group), 350
Childs, Samuel (dairy restaurant operator), 237-238
Childs, William (restaurateur), 327, 250
cholent
Heinrich Heine’s commentary on, 141-142
chopped liver, vegetarian
ingredients of at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 471-472
ingredients of at Ideal Vegetarian and Dairy Restaurant, 408
Ratner’s secret ingredient, 457
Clark, James Rev.
vegetarianism, 291
Cohen, L. (milk spa operator), 155
Cohn, S.K.
vegetarianism, 300
Comte de Saint Simon. See Saint Simon, Henri de
Cornell, Katharine, 348
Cornelys, Teresa (German concert singer), 159
Council of the Four Lands, 69-70
Cowherd, William Rev.
vegetarianism, 291
Crab, Roger (herbalist), 77
crémeries, 158-159
description of, 164-166
Cromwell, Oliver, 76
Crosby, Ernest H. (Vegetarian Society president)
meat strikes and, 310
cukiernie
description of, 182
Czernowitz (Bukovina, Ukraine, Romania), 210-221
Jewish immigration to, 212-213
modern postcard business and, 213-214
Friedmann’s Milchhalle, 211, 215-221
dairy lunchrooms, 236-251
origin of, 236-239
pure food movement, 241-244
temperance movement and, 240-241, 244, 251
dariy restaurants
history in America, 222-235
types based on price, 226-228
spareness of, 233, 251
Darwin, Charles, 83
Darwin, Erasmus (English physician)
benefits of meat diet and, 82-83
date (fruit)
aphrodisiac properties of, 15
as original forbidden fruit, 8
Davidson, Bruce (photographer), 446
Davis, “Jew” (actor), 102
Defoe, Daniel, 104
Delgado, Jose (restaurant employee), 446
Delius, Frederick, 165
Delmonico, John, 229
Dennett, Alfred W. (dairy lunchroom operator), 237
Denver (Colorado), 238
Descartes, Rene, 81
Deutsch, Johanna (milchspeisenhalle proprietor), 210
Di Yunge, 368-375
Goodman & Levin’s and, 371-374
members, 369
working class roots, 371
Dichter, Harry (waiter), 410
Dickens, Charles
crémerie, description of, 164
disease
within Jewish communities, 223-224
Dtuzewski, Stanislaw, 183-187
mleczarnia, proprietor of, 183-184,185
Dominick, Robert (baker), 350
Driks, Louis (restaurateur), 357
Dubnow, Simon (Jewish student)
poverty of Jews, 139
Odessa, description of, 200
Duke, Patty, 475
East Side (New York City). See Lower East Side
Eden. See Garden of Eden (Restaurant index)
Edict of Expulsion (1290), 76
Educational Alliance, 439
alcohol and Jews, 244
Edward I (King of England), 76
Ehmke, Neil L. (President of Vegetarian Society of New York), 395
Eisenstein, Louise (restaurateur), 346
Elzanowski (Polish kefir manufacturer), 185
Emanuel Ringelblum Archives, 193
England
Edict of Expulsion and, 76
vegetarianism in the 17th century, 76-79,81
English Civil War
vegetarianism and, 81
Epner, Gretta (cook), 299
Epner, Louis (Eleizer) (restaurateur), 299
pacificism of, 300
vegetarianism of, 300
Erie Railroad
milk deliveries to New York City and, 288
Eve (biblical), 20, 495
arrival in Garden of Eden, 11
eats of the forbidden fruit, 15
expelled from Garden of Eden, 17-19
Fabray, Nanette, 348
falafel, 485-486
Falco, Edward
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Falco, Frank
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Farber, Barry, 475
Farkas, Jack (restaurateur), 411
Feinberg, Bert (restaurateur), 440
Feinstein, Moses (rabbi)
on permitted milk consumption, 492
Feldman, Irving (poet), 392
Felshin, Max (rabbi), 395
Ferrer, Jose, 348
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 195
Ficino, Marsilio (philosopher/astrologer), 98
Figner, Vera
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Finger, Henry G.
lawsuit against father-in-law Jacob Harmatz, 455
Finkel, Fyvush, 483
Finkelstein, Chaim (historian), 188-189
Fischer, Alex (restaurateur), 366
Fischer, Louis (restaurateur), 366
Fischer, Rubin (restaurateur), 366
fish and chips
development of in Jewish shops in London, 211
Fishberg, Maurice (anthropologist)
on disease among Jews, 223-224
Fleischman, Ernest M. (editor)
on successful luncheonette management, 423-424
Fleischmann, Louis (restaurateur), 264
Fletcher, Horace (mastication advocate), 246
Florentine Academy, 98
forbidden fruit
as allegory, 79
Forniggini, R.I., 131
Forte, Charles (restaurateur), 421
Foy, Eddie, Jr., 231
France
citizenship and status of Jews in, 129-133
Francis I (King of France)
milk cure and, 148
Frankel, Gertrude M.
recollections on Sam Mancher’s Dairy Restaurant, 331-335
French Revolution
vegetarianism and, 81
Freud, Sigmund
taking of milk cure, 153
Frey, William
vegetarian colony in the United States, 202-205
Frick, Henry Clay
assassination attempt, 281
Friedmann, Meschulam, 210, 213
Frinkmann, Nettie (restaurateur), 396
Front, The (film), 377, 387
Furtado, Abraham (French Jewish official)
on dining with Gentiles, 130
Gadis, David (wealthy Portuguese Jew), 133
Galen of Pergamon
milk cure, 148
Garden of Eden. See Garden of Eden (Restaurant index)
Garment Center
dairy restaurants located in ,378-385
Garment Union Local 99, 474
Gassendi, Pierre (philosopher), 81
Gaugin, Paul, 165
Gefen, Salek (restaurateur), 385, 466-475
managing bakery as post-WWII displaced person, 467
Gefen, Pola (restaurateur), 385, 466-475, 495
managing bakery as post-WWII displaced person, 467
observations on fish in Europe and America, 467
victim of business misrepresentation, 469
Geffner, Abraham (restaurateur), 336
Geffner, O (restaurateur), 377
gefilte fish
as prepared at Williamsburg Pizza and Restaurant, 462
as served at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 471
as romantic subterfuge, 483-484
explained by Leonard Bernstein, 351
Germany
and development of automated ding, 209
milk cure in, 155-157
monitoring of milk production in, 147
Gerson, Simon
and vegetarianism, 300
Ginsburg, Lucca
recollections of Friedmann’s, 218-219
Ginzberg, I. (restaurateur), 265
Gizinski, S. (Polish kefir manufacturer), 185
Glast, Benny (waiter), 354
Glynn, Erica
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Goldberg, S., 395
Goldblum, H.
vegetarian tract, 295
Goldenberg, Emmanuel. See Robinson, Edward G.
Goldfaden, Abraham
reception in Czernowitz, 212
Goldman, Emma
politics and restaurants, 280-281
Goldman, Samuel (restaurateur), 404
Goodelman, Ch.(restaurateur), 265
Goodman (restaurateur)
proprietor of Levin & Goodman, 326
and Di Yunge, 373-374
Goodman, Paul, 392
Gottesman, Beyle
recollections of Friedmann’s, 217
Gottlieb, David (restaurateur), 359, 382
Gradis, Benjamin, 132
Graham, Bill, 350
Graham, Sylvester, 292, 293
Green, Max (restaurateur)
role in “knish war”, 362-363
Greenberg, Clement, 349
Gregoria, Nicholas
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Griffiths, R.W. (restaurateur), 421
Gropius, Walter
Milchhalle design, 162
Grosman, Adolf (restaurateur), 265
Grub, Friedrich (milk spa proprietor), 155-156
Gruber (restaurateur), 355
Guberman, Sal (restaurateur), 476
Hader, Julius (restaurateur), 401
Hahn, Willie (waiter), 410
Halfin, Irving (waiter), 473
Halpern, Moyshe-Leyb, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Halperin, Samuel (restaurateur), 385
Hammer, Jenny, 376-377
Hammer, Max (restaurateur), 376-377, 404
Hammerstein, Oscar, 475
Harfenist, Harry (son of Jacob), 385
Harfenist, H[arry], 384-385
Harfenist, J[oseph], 384-385
Harlem (New York City)
health of Jewish residents and, 223-224
dairy restaurants located in, 396-397
Harmatz, Abraham, 346, 347, 348, 351
Harmatz, Annie, 343
Harmatz, Eva, 348
Harmatz, Fred (restaurateur), 449, 461
Harmatz, Harold H. (restaurateur), 449, 454, 456, 459
injunction against Florida “Rattner’s”, 461
opposition to Robert Moses, 460
Harmatz, Harry L. (Harris) (Ratner’s), 342, 343-344, 346-348, 355
Harmatz, Isadore, 344, 347, 348, 349
Harmatz, Jacob (Gedale), 342-343, 345, 347, 455-456, 459
opens Ratner’s on Delancey Street, 454
Harmatz, Joseph, 342
Harmatz, Robert (restaurateur), 449, 461
Harnick, Harry (restaurateur), 404
Hart, Naphthali (Nathan) (English restaurateur), 103-104
Hartman, Dan (restaurateur), 414
Hass, Morris (restaurateur), 428
Hauser (headwaiter), 456
Protose and, 458
Hausman, Sol (restaurateur), 480
Heim, Johann Heirich (physician)
milk cure and, 149
Heim (Haym), R (English restaurateur), 103
Heine, Heinrich, 141
on cholent, 141-142
Heins, Vladmir. See Frey, William.
Helfman, Hesia
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Heller, Jack (restaurateur), 480
Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius van, Baron (Flemish chemist), 80
Henderson, Florence, 348
Henry, John F. (pharmacist)
milk cure and, 151
herbacianrnie
description of, 182-183
Herschenfeld, Roy (restaurateur), 479
Hersko, Alex (waiter)
intuition regarding tipping, 461
Hill, Harry (restaurateur), 249
Himmelstein, Rubin (restaurateur), 366
Hind, C. Lewis
crémerie, fictional depiction of, 165
Hobbes, Thomas, 101
Hoffman, Isidore (restaurateur), 400
Holdsman, Jack (waiter), 410
Holm, Celeste, 475
Horowitz, Irving (restaurateur), 410
Horowitz, Jean (restaurateur), 410h
Horowitz, Zalkind (French Jewish intellectual)
on dining with Gentiles, 130
on Jews in French society, 129-130
Howe, Irving
meeting with I.Bi Singer, 387
Hungarian restaurant culture, 266
Hryniewiecki, Ignacy
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Hyman, Sadie (restaurateur), 365
Hyman, Sam (restaurateur), 365
Iceland, Reuben, 371, 374-375
writing about Di Yunge, 370
Ignatoff, David, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Israel
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Izso, Eddie (restaurateur), 428
Jacobs, Joseph (English lawyer), 253
Jacobson, Israel
Reform judaism, 136-137
Jaffee, Sam (Fillmore East night manager), 350
Japan
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Jarmulowsky family (bankers), 439
Jewish National Workers Alliance, 300
Joint Board of Furriers, 385
Jones, William, Sir (orientalist), 79-80
Josefberg, Harry (restaurateur), 386
Joseph, Jacob (rabbi), 309, 310
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Kafka, Franz
taking of milk cure, 155
vegetarianism, 301-302
Kampus, Jacob J. (restaurateur), 264, 320-322
Kampus, Leon. See Campus, Leon
Karell, Philipp (physician)
milk cure, 150
kashrut
and Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, 254-262
and food prepared by Gentiles, 94
and milking of livestock, 120-121
and traveling and dining out, 68-75, 90-95
permissible medicinal violations of, 145
See also meat/milk prohibition
Katz (waiter)
blintz, definition of, 379
Katz, Josef (restaurateur), 211
Katz, Menke (poet)
vegetarianism, 300-301
Kaufman, Evelyn Zweig (chef), 414
Kazan, Ilia, 475
Kazanski, David,
member of Di Yunge, 369
Kealy, John
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Keller, Dave (waiter), 456
Kellog, John Harvey, 291-292
protose, development of, 291
Ketiz, Sheldon
and loan-sharking at Yonah Shimmel’s, 464
Kiefer, Adam (restaurateur), 254
King Solomon. See Solomon (biblical)
kishke
Fania Lewando’s vegetarian version, 304
Klepak, Israel (Isadore) (restaurateur), 326
knish
description of in New York Tribune, 364
in Brooklyn, 402
Knish Wars, 362-363
Koch, Robert
and discovery of tubercular microorganism, 146
Kokov(?), Chana, 305
Kook, Abraham Isaac (rabbi), 88
kosher laws. See kashrut
kosher style, 424-425
Kotik, Yekhezkel, 191, 192, 210
mleczarnia proprietor, 178-179
social activism, 180
Kotlizki, Hyman (restaurateur), 357
Kozlowsky, Wolf (restaurateur), 326
kugel
as sole authentic Jewish dish, 143
Kurnitz, Harry, 348
Kvitner, N.Y.
vegetarian cookbook, 295
Ladies’ Tailors Union, 413
Ladovsky, Aaron (restaurateur), 414-415
Ladovsky, Sarah (restaurateur), 414-415
Lagerquist, Walter E. (American economist)
on Jewish settlement in the United States, 266
Lahr, Bert, 348
Lanau, Zishe, 370, 371, 375
member of Di Yunge, 369
Lange, Antoni (author), 186
Lansky, Meyer, 342
Lapidus, Morris (architect), 386
Latuque, Brunet de
on dining with Jews, 130
Laubers, P.J. (restaurateur), 234
Lawrence, William, Sir (English physician)
critique of vegetarianism, 83
Lebowitz, E. M. restaurateur), 404
Lechner, Louis (restaurateur), 401
Leeuvenhoek, Antoine van
and microscopic organisms, 119
Leib, Mani, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Lieberman, Jacob (restaurateur), 480
Lieberman, Shlomie (restaurateur), 480
Lieberman, Tillie (restaurateur), 480
Leivick, H.
member of Di Yunge, 371
Lem (restaurateur manager), 383
Lenin, Nadezhda Krupskaya
milk cure, description of, 151
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 151
Levine, Moses, 423
Levinton, Nathan (waiter), 387-392
union activities of, 388
Levy, Isaac (restaurateur), 421
Lewando, Fania
vegetarianism, 303-305
cookbook, 304
Lewis, Danny (father of Jerry Lewis), 342
Liber, Benzion (editor)
critique of vegetarianism, 296-297
Licht, M. (restaurateur), 265
Lider, Sam (restaurateur), 355
Lilienthal, (Max?), 253
Linderman, Gus (caterer), 137-138
Lindsay, John, 458
Littauer, H[arriet] (restaurateur), 365
Lodz (Poland)
and restaurant culture, 467
See also. Pabiance (Poland)
London (England)
and Jewish street food, 210-211
dairy restaurants and temperance movement, 244
Jews and pleasure gardens, 104
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
pastoral impulse and public pleasure gardens, 102-104
Lorrain, Claude (painter), 101
Los Angeles (California)
dairy restaurants located in, 413-414
Louis XIV (King of France), 135
Louis XV (King of France), 128
Lower East Side (New York City)
and health of Jewish residents, 223
and Jewish restaurant culture, 253-279
dairy restaurants located on, 320-373
Jewish population by percent, 279
number of restaurants in 1905, 264
Luntzmann family (restaurateurs), 415
Luria, Solomon (kabbalist), 80
Macarius of Egypt (Christian monk), 96
Maimonides, 66
milk cure, 148
Malich, Julius (restaurateur), 382
defrauding of waiters, 354
Malthus, Thomas Robert, 83
mamaliga, 219
advertised by Jacob J. Kampus, 321, 322
Mancher, Sam (restaurateur), 331, 333, 334-335
Mandelkorn, Israel (Ukrainian communist), 196-205, 210
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 196-198
emigration to America, 202-203
vegetarianism, 203
Mann, Ernie (musician), 399
Mannecker, Yuddel (kosher certifier)
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Marie Antoinette, 122
Markoff (restaurateur), 358
Marx, Ernest (restaurateur)
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Marx, Felix (restaurateur), 254-260, 262
Marx, Karl, 83
matzo brei
Galitsyaner vs Litvak style, 483
Maud, Zuni (cartoonist)
In a Vegetarian Restaurant comic strip, 304-305
Maxwell House Coffee
Forverts advertisement, 384
Mayhew, Henry
description of Jewish street foods in London, 210-211
McIntosh, H.D. (restaurateur), 421
meat/milk prohibition, 43, 48, 54, 56-67
See also kashrut
Meat Strikes of 1902-1916, 306-311
meierei, 158-159
description of, 160-161
Menasseh ben Israel (rabbi), 76
Mendelssohn, Moses, 145
Merkrebs, Julius (baker), 456
Metcalfe, William Rev.
vegetarianism and temperance, 291
Metchnikoff, Elie (Russian microbiologist)
milk and longevity, 285
Metzger, Charlie (restaurateur), 439
and Abe Beame, 440
Michigan (United States), 238
dairy restaurants located in, 412
Midtown Manhattan
dairy restaurants located in, 378-385
milchhallen, 158-169
and the pastoral impulse, 161
description of, 160, 163
Friedmann’s Milchhalle, 215-221
history of, 210-215
milekhdike personality, 170-177
and cultural literacy, 172
and readers, 177
and the pastoral impulse, 171-172
Tevye (Der Milkhiger) as embodiment of, 170-171
milk. See meat/milk prohibition
milk, sour. See sour milk craze, the
milk bar phenomenon, 420-421
milk cure, the, 146-157
milk toast
Caspar Milquetoast as example of its consumers, 248
Gregor Samsa and, 301-302
milking of livestock, 108-123
Miller, Isaac (restaurateur), 331
Minor (restaurateur), 456
Mishulow, Abraham B.
vegetarian cookbook, 329
Mishulow, Shifra
vegetarian cookbook, 329
mleczarnia, 178-193
and Warsaw eating culture, 183-184
description of, 179
Modigliani, Amedeo, 165
Mogilevsky, D. (restaurateur), 396
Morpugo, David (ritual slaughterer
competence questioned, 131-132
Moses (ben) Maimonides. See Maimonides
Moses (biblical), 40, 42-43
Robert, Moses, 460
Mostel, Zero, 475
Mount Lebanon (New York State)
and Shaker vegetarians, 291
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 103
Mucha, Alphonse, 165
Mulhare, Edward, 348
Nadir, Moishe
vegetarian fare, fictional account of, 297
National Commission on Milk Standards, 285
National Dairy Show, The
milk bar feature, 420
National Jewelers Exchange, 477
National Prohibition Act
repeal of, 421
Neadle(?), Mildred
as subject of photograph at Miller’s Kosher Dairy Lunch, 414
New York City (United States)
and Child’s brothers, 237-238
and dairy restaurant culture, 224-235
and Edward G. Robinson, 281-282
and Emma Goldman, 280-281
and the Meat Strikes of 1902-1916, 306-311
and the sour milk craze, 284-289
and the rise of dairy restaurants, 312-319
Jewish population of in 1868, 260
Jewish population of in 1900, 222
(New York) Stock Exchange, 225
Newton, Isaac, 79
Nichols, Mary Grove (restaurateur)
vegetarian fare, 293
Nichols, Thomas Low (restaurateur
vegetarian fare, 293
Noah (biblical), 22
Noah, M.M., 253
Noah, Mordecai (New York State Sheriff), 222
noodles and cheese
lamentation over, 491
North America
Jewish population of in 1900, 222
Novak, Kim, 458
Nutose (meat substitute), 297, 329
See also. Protose
Nydick, S. (restaurateur), 404
Odessa (Ukraine), 196-203
and dairy restaurant culture, 198-199
and Yiddish expression, “To live like God in Odessa”, 200
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Ohayon, Chaim (restaurateur), 413
Ohayon, Hanna (restaurateur), 413
Olivier, Laurence, 348
onion roll, 449, 456
Onuphrius (Saint), 96
Orbach, Nat (waiter), 473
Orenstein, Sam (waiter), 428
Organized Kashruth Laboratories, 492
Ottenheimer, Albert (restaurateur), 404-405
Protose Thanksgiving turkey, 406
Pabience (Poland), 466-470
Pale of Settlement
and Jewish owned taverns, 90, 139
Jewish diet in, 138-140
restaurant culture, absence of, 140
Palestine
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Pallay, Julius (accountant)
charitable restaurant, 274
Paraclesus (physician)
milk cure, 148
Paris (France)
and invention of the restaurant, 124-129
Parnes, Max (restaurateur), 362
Parnes, Morris (restaurateur),, 362
Parnes, Osias (Oscar) (restaurateur), 362
Pasteur Clinic, 285
pastoral impulse, 96-107
and industrialization, 135
and mythology of Jews, 99-100
and pleasure garden eating establishments, 102-104
and the Garden of Eden, 97-100
and the milekhdike personality, 171-172
Patrolman’s Benevolent Association, 460
Pell, Max (restaurateur), 359
“penny restaurants”, 273-274
Peretz, I.L., 92
Perlmutter, Morris (restaurateur), 326
Perzynski, Wlodzimierz (author), 186
Petrarch, 99
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)
and the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 234-235
Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 234-235, 264
Philadelphia Vegetarian Society, 295
Phillips, William, 349
Philo, 65
Physiocrats
and antisemitism, 122-123
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni (philosopher), 98
Picon, Molly, 480
Pigott, Charles (English satirist), 82
Pirozshnikov, I.
composer of Yiddish vegetarian hymn, 296
Pishoy (Saint), 96
pizzerias (kosher), 485-489
placinta, 321-322
Poland
and restaurant culture, 188-189, 271-272
polytheism
and meat-eating and sacrifice, 24
Pomiane, Edouard de, 188
and The Jews of Poland, 154
Pompeii
and thermopolium, 54
Pordage, John (pantheist), 77
Poupko, Abraham L. (rabbi), 409
Poussin, Nicolas (painter), 101-102
Poznanski, Beatrice (restaurateur), 484
Presler, H[enry] (restaurateur), 265
Price, Robert (Deputy Mayor), 460
Priluk (restaurateur), 352
Progressive Restaurant Owners Association, 390
Prohibition Party, The, 240
Prospect Park (Brooklyn)
and the sour milk craze, 284
Protose (meat substitute), 297, 329, 406
development of, 291
in chopped liver, 471
Protose steak, 393
Protose Thanksgiving turkey, 406
waiter’s dissuasion from, 458
See also. Nutose
Przesmyck, Zenon (editor), 186
Pythagoras, 79, 80
Pure Food Act of 1906, 285
pure food movement, 239, 241-244, 285,287
Puritans, 76-78
adoption of Jewish diet and lifestyle, 77-78
Quakers, 250
affinity for dairy restaurants and lunchrooms, 246
Queens (New York City)
dairy restaurants located in, 403
Rabinovich, Solomon Naumovich. See Sholem Aleichem
Rabinowitz, C. (restaurateur), 411
Raboy, Isaac
member of Di Yunge, 371
Rachmanova, Alja
description of milk shop, 167-169
Rae, Robert (English temperance advocate), 244
Rafnofsky, Leo (counterman), 481
Rahv, Philip, 349-350
Rambam. See Maimonides
Rapoport, Harry, 336, 342, 359
charity and, 338
Rapoport, Ray, 342
Rasmussen, Carl (restaurateur)
Ratner, Alex (Abraham), 343, 346, 454
Ratner, Isaac, 343
Ratner, Morris (Alex), 450
Ravage, Marcus Eli, 313
Ray, Alan (restaurateur), 413
Rayner, Dove (restaurateur), 104
Reed, John, 295
Reform Judaism
eating and, 136-145
restaurant (concept)
and the Industrial Revolution, 134-135
health benefits of, 126-127
in the general press, 233-234
in the Yiddish press, 234
invention of, 125-126
menus, structure of, 314-315
politics of, 280-283
Reuben, Aaron, 422
invention of reuben sandwich, 386
Reymont, Vladyslaw (Polish Nobel laureate), 186
Rezzori, Gregor von
description of Czernowitz, 214-215
Riesel, Victor (labor columnist)
acid throwing incident, 459-460
Rinzler, Gaby
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Rivington Street (Manhattan)
and the “Knish Wars”, 362-363
Robins, John (English Ranter), 78
Robinson, Edward G.
dining out habits, 281-282
Rockefeller, Nelson A.
and ignorance of kashrut, 460
Rodgers, Richard, 475
Rodrigues, Olinde (Portuguese banker/mathematician), 195
Rogin (restaurateur), 358
Rolnick, Joseph
member of Di Yunge, 371
Romania
and restaurant culture, 266-269
Rosenbaum, Moishe (waiter), 473
Rosenberg, Sam (restaurateur), 414
Rosenfeld, Morris (poet)
description of dairy restaurants, 320
Rothschilds family, 475
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 81, 107, 122
ideal diet for children from Emile, or On Education, 104-106
Roze de Chantoiseau, Mathurin (French restaurateur), 124-125, 128
coining of term “restaurateur”, 125
Paris business directory, 125
Russia
condition of Jews in, 138-139
and restaurant culture, 269-271
Rutter, Sam (restaurateur), 401
Saint Simon, Henri de (French socialist), 195
San Juan (Puerto Rico)
dairy restaurants located in, 414
Satz, Ludwig, 140
Sazar, H., 395
Sazer, Benjamin (restaurateur), 367
Schaber, Mordecai (German physician/philosopher)
interpretation of mitzvahs, 36
Schatz, Charles, 380
Schechter, M. (rabbi), 407
Schechter, Max M. (restaurateur), 407
Schickler, Philip (restaurateur), 351
Schildkraut, Herman (hotel operator), 329
vegetarianism, 327-328
Schildkraut, Sadie (Sarah)
innovative vegetarian cooking of, 328
Schimel, Leo (restaurateur), 400
Schimel, Yonah. See Shimmel, Yonah
Schimmel, Yonah. See Shimmel, Yonah
Schmidt, Josef (noted tenor), 221
Schnitzler, Arthur, 54, 162
Schoenfeld, L. (restaurateur), 411
Schonfeld, Lorenz (milchhalle operator), 210
Schornstein, Dave (ventriloquist), 482-483
Schultz, Dutch, 334
Schwartz, Delmore, 349
Schwartz, Maurice, 480, 481
Schwebel, Abraham (restaurateur), 364
Schwebel, Gussie (restaurateur), 364
Screw Magazine
patronage of Palm Tree Dairy Restaurant, 379
self-service cafeteria. See cafeteria, self-service
Semmelweis, Ignaz (Hungarian physician)
sanitary conditions in medicine, 119
Serusier, Paul, 165
Shapiro, Lamed, 373, 374
member of Di Yunge, 369
Shakers
importance of bread to vegetarian diet, 291
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 82
Sheraton, Mimi, 425
Sherman, Bob (restaurateur), 480
Shimmel, Yonah, 365, 463-464
Sholem Aleichem, 180, 223
and eating of meat, 170
and the milekhdike personality, 170-177
residency in Odessa, 200
stories, 67, 109, 139-140, 141-143, 153, 170
tuberculosis diagnosis, 178
Sidney, Philip, 99
Silberman, B[ernard] (restaurateur), 265
Silverberg, Eddie (restaurateur), 355
Sinatra, Frank Jr., 475
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 428-429, 440
meeting with Irving Howe, 387
impressions of American cafeterias, 445-446
slang
examples from dairy restaurants, 249-250
Slater, B. (union official), 413
Slewinski, Wledyslaw (Polish artist), 165
Smukler, B. (restaurateur), 265
Sofer, Moshe (rabbi)
and preservation of Jewish culture, 138
Solomon (biblical), 87
Solomon, Harry (restaurateur), 409
Solomon, Sarah (agune), 331
Soloveitchik, Joseph B. (rabbi)
permitted milk consumption, 492-493
Sonnenschein, Kibin (restaurateur), 140
Sonnenschein, Moishe (restaurateur), 140
sour milk craze, the, 284-289
an unsanitary conditions, 287-289
Spenser, Edmund, 99
Spielberg, Steven, 488-489
St Gallen (Swiss canton)
and milk cure, 151
St John, Bayle
description of crémeries, 166-167
St Petersburg
and assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 196-197
Stahl, Fannie (restaurateur), 465
Stang, Arnold, 392
Star-K Kosher of Baltimore, 492
Stark, Nathan (restaurateur), 382
Steinberg, Ben (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, Herman
Jews in Czernowitz, 211
Steinberg, Jonas (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, Sadie (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, William (restaurateur), 386
Steiner, Victor (restaurateur), 265
Straus, Nathan (philanthropist)
pasteurization of milk, 289
Straus, Roger
recollections about Isaac Bashevis Singer, 429
Strauss, Schmuel (restaurateur), 476-477
Sturdza (Moldavian prince), 212
Szczawnica (Poland)
milk cure at, 153-154
Tannenbaum, Jonas (restaurateur), 396
Taylor, Miriam
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Teitel, Anna
subject of photo of Miller’s Kosher Dairy Lunch, 414
Teitler, Henry (restaurateur), 408
Telvi, Abe
acid throwing incident, 459-460
temperance movement, 239-241, 421
Tetmajer, Kazimierz (poet), 186
Thanksgiving
Protose turkey, Crown Dairy Restaurant, 406
vegetable roast, Original Pine Tree Vegetarian & Dairy Restaurant, 382
Thau, Dave (restaurateur), 352
Thau, Max (restaurateur), 352
Thau, Sam (restaurateur), 352
Theocritus (Greek poet), 99
thermopolium
precursor of the steam table, 54
Tobias, Mordecai (restaurateur), 301
Tofilovski, V., 382
Tolstoy, 192
vegetarianism of, 206, 294-295
Toronto (Ontario, Canada)
dairy restaurants located in, 414-416
Trotsky, Leon
on tipping, 208
vegetarianism of, 208
Trusler (English baker), 103
Tsar Alexander II. See Alexander II
tsholent. See Cholent
tuberculosis, 146-147
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, 491
Union Square (Manhattan)
dairy restaurants located in, 376-377
Unions
and Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 472-473
United Restaurant Owners Association, 422
United States of America, The
and dairy restaurants, 236-251
Jews and vegetarianism in, 290-305
United Workers Cooperative Colony Association, 300
Upper West Side (Manhattan)
dairy restaurants located in, 386-395
Upstate New York
and transport of milk to NYC, 288
dairy restaurants located in, 408-410
Urquhart, Duncan (English silversmith), 104
Vega, Garcilaso dela (Spanish poet), 99
Vegetarian Society of New York, 381, 382, 395
vegetarian chopped liver. See chopped liver, vegetarian
vegetarianism
and 17th century Rennaissance, 76-83
and Jews in America, 290-305
and Leo Tolstoy, 206, 294-295
critique of by August Bebel, 207-208
effeminism of, 206, 294-295
polltics of, 195
promotion by Fania and Lazar Lewando, 303-305
radicalism of, 81-82, 194-195
Vienna (Austria)
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Virgil, 99
Vital, Chaim (kabbalist), 80
Vogel, Abraham (restaurateur), 353
Voltaire, 81, 126
on Jews dining with Gentiles, 130
Ward, Frank
dairy lunchroom operations of, 237
Warsaw (Poland)
business directories, 187-189
cukiernie in, 182-183
first Jewish restaurant in, 263
Jewish population in 1900, 223
mleczarnia in, 179-194
Warsaw Ghetto
covert milk deliveries to, 193
Washington, D.C., 237
Webster, H.T. (cartoonist)
Caspar Milquetoast, comic character, 248
Weiman, E. (milk spa proprietor), 155
Weiner, Max (restaurateur), 360
Weingast, Abraham (restaurateur), 400, 428
Weingast, Morris (restaurateur), 465
Weingast, Sam (restaurateur), 465
Weinstein, Rudy (chef), 414
Weitzman, Max (restaurateur), 460
Whately, Thomas (English garden designer), 102
Whitcomb, J.A.
dairy lunchroom operations of, 237
Wilhem, von Dohm, Christian (economist)
on Jews, 133
Winter, Stuart
recollections of Friedmann’s, 217-218
Wise, Isaac Mayer (rabbi)
seafood incident, 137-138
Wisse, Ruth R., 374
writings about Di Yunge, 369
Witzhoff, George (bigamist, physician impersonator), 274
Wolsk (restaurateur), 352
Woman’s Christian Temperance Association, 242
Wroczynski, Kazimierz (author), 186
Yakimova, Anna, 197
Yaltha (wife of Rabbi Nahman), 62
Yiddish theater
and restaurants, 140
and Romanian cities, 212
Yom Kippur incident, 265-266. See also Herrick Brother’s Restaurant (Restaurant index)
Youngsters, The. See Di Yunge
Zadkine, Ossip (French artist), 165
Zankel, Harry, 456
Zankel, Louis (restaurateur), 345, 454, 456
Zankel, Max (restaurateur), 345, 454, 456
Zappa, Frank
and gefilte fish, 350-351
Zellinger, Sylvia (cook), 410
Zeromski, Stefan (author), 186
Zhitlowsky, Chaim (socialist), 274
Zlaté Moravce (Slovakia), 210
Zmochnick, Clara (restaurateur), 410
Zmochnick, Sam (restaurateur), 410
Zycki, K. (kefir manufacturer), 185
composed by Raphael Lasar
14th Street Academy of Music
Jewish Society and, 253
Abel (biblical), 20-21
Abenstein, Isadore (restaurateur), 398
Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra (12th century philosopher/poet), 66
Abraham (biblical), 26-39, 46
as restaurateur, 33-39, 70
birth, 27
Brahmins as descendants of, 79
Academy of Music. See 14th Street Academy of Music
Adam (biblical), 8, 11, 13, 20, 82, 496
Arrival in Garden of Eden, 5
eats of the forbidden fruit, 15
expelled from Garden of Eden
Adams, Mick (restaurateur), 420
Adler, Bernie (restaurateur), 414
Adler, Leah (restaurateur), 414, 488-489
Alexander II (Russian tsar)
assassination of, 196-197, 200-201
Allen, Fred, 379
Allen, Woody, 458
Alliance of Figurative Artists, 439
America. See United States of America
American Temperance Society, 240
American Vegetarian Association, 300
Anquetil Duperron Abraham Hyacinthe (French scholar of Indian culture), 81
Anson, George, 182
Anthony the Great (Egyptian Christian monk), 96
Anti-Saloon League, 240
anti-semitism
Jewish food and, 89
appetizing, 318
ascetism
Jewish diet and, 87-89
Asch, Sholem, 90-91
A Passage in the Night, 142
Association of American Orthodox Hebrew Congregations, 259
meat strikes and, 308-309
Augustine, 66
Australia
“milk bar and, 420-421
automat. See cafeteria, self-service
Axelrod, Pavel, 167, 179
Azula, Rabbi Haim Yosef David
on dining with Gentiles, 131
on dining with Jews, 132-133
Ba’al Shem Tov, 88-89
Bacon, Francis, 81
Baginski, Max (journalist), 280-281
Bahr, Rose (restaurateur), 410
Bahr, Sam (restaurateur), 410
Ball, Haygim (ritual slaughterer), 310
Baltimore (Maryland), 237
dairy restaurants located in, 411-412
Bangalore, India
term “milk bar” and, 420
Barraclough, W.C. (restaurateur)
sale of impure milk, 246
Barrett, Will, 349
Baruch, Simon
sour milk, benefits of, 285-286
Baumohl, Joseph (restaurateur), 446-448
Beame, Abe, 440
bean soup, 203
Bebel, August
vegetarianism, critique of, 206-207
Beef Trust, 307, 310-311
Begley, Louis (author), 193
Behar, Nissan (educator)
vegetarianism and, 301
Beitscher, Isidore (restaurateur), 400
Belarsky, Sidor (Yiddish singer), 440
Bellow, Saul
on New York kosher restaurants, 425
Ben Eliezer, Israel. See Ba’al Shem Tov
Benedict of Nursia (saint), 85
monasticism and, 97
Berger, Joseph
Yonah Shimmel’s partner, 464
Berger, Rose
Yonah Shimmel’s daughter, 464
Bergson, Abie (restaurateur), 480
Berkman, Alexander (anarchist), 194, 200
Bernstein, Leonard
gefilte fish, explanation of, 350-351
Bernstein, Walter, 387
Berrigan, Daniel, 350
Bikel, Theodore, 349
Blaustein, David (American educator), 244
blintz
and the engagement of Teyve’s daughter Shprintze, 175
as prepared at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 473
definition of, 379
Nelson D. Rockefeller and, 460
Saul Bellow on, 425
Block, Laurence (accountant)
theft from Garden Cafeteria Dairy Restaurant, 440
Blum (restaurateur), 355
Bluth, Abe (restaurateur), 399
Bluth, Jack (restaurateur), 398
Bluth, Paul (restaurateur), 398-399
Bluth, Sydney (restaurateur), 398
Board of Health (NYC), 470
Bodner, Pinchas (rabbi)
on inspection of vegetables for insects, 494
Bogdanovich, Yuri
assassination plot against Tsar Alexander II, 196-198
borscht
at Friedmann’s, 220
in Tevye, the Milkhiger, 174
used as dismissive reference, 216
Boston (Massachusetts), 237
Bowery, The
restaurant supply district, 422
Boyarka (Ukraine)
inspiration for Teyve der Milkhiger, 172
Boyer, Charles, 348
Brahmins (Hindu caste), 78-79
vegetarianism of, 79
reincarnation, 80
Breitbart, Moishe (restaurant employee), 456-458
Breitbart, William (restaurateur), 456, 458
Bridgeman, Charles (English garden designer), 102
Bronx, The (New York City)
Leon Trotsky and, 208
dairy restaurants located in, 404-407
Brooklyn (New York City)
Jewish population of in 1868, 260
dairy restaurants located in, 398-402
Brown, Harry (restaurateur), 326
Broyde, Beryl (rabbi)
on inspection of vegetables for insects, 493-494
Brown, Lancelot (English garden designer), 102
Budapest (Hungary)
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Bukspan, Yehuda (rabbi), 414
Burstein, Irving (restaurateur), 438
Burstein, Rhoda (restaurateur), 438
cafeterias, self-service, 208-209
Cahan, Abraham
on dining in America, 262
The Jungle, Yiddish translation of, 313
Cain (biblical), 20-21
Calmann, Charles (restaurateur), 234
Campus, Leon (restaurateur),322, 323
Campus, Samuel (restaurateur), 323
Capola, Dominick
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Carasso, Isaac
yogurt manufacturing, 285
Carlino, Joseph
acid throwing incident, 459-460
Caron, Madame Charlotte. See Madame Charlotte crémerie (Restaurant index)
Carr, Lonzee (busboy)
African-American speaker of Yiddish, 410
Caspar Milquetoast, 248
Catherine the Great, 100
celery soda, 426
Central Park (NYC)
sour milk craze, and, 284
Charles, James Meadow (restaurateur), 420
Chemyshevsky, Nikolay (socialist)
What Is to Be Done, 194-195
Chernivts. See Czernowitz
Cheyne, George (English physician)
milk cure, 149
Chicago (Illinois)
dairy restaurants located in, 413
Chicago (musical group), 350
Childs, Samuel (dairy restaurant operator), 237-238
Childs, William (restaurateur), 327, 250
cholent
Heinrich Heine’s commentary on, 141-142
chopped liver, vegetarian
ingredients of at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 471-472
ingredients of at Ideal Vegetarian and Dairy Restaurant, 408
Ratner’s secret ingredient, 457
Clark, James Rev.
vegetarianism, 291
Cohen, L. (milk spa operator), 155
Cohn, S.K.
vegetarianism, 300
Comte de Saint Simon. See Saint Simon, Henri de
Cornell, Katharine, 348
Cornelys, Teresa (German concert singer), 159
Council of the Four Lands, 69-70
Cowherd, William Rev.
vegetarianism, 291
Crab, Roger (herbalist), 77
crémeries, 158-159
description of, 164-166
Cromwell, Oliver, 76
Crosby, Ernest H. (Vegetarian Society president)
meat strikes and, 310
cukiernie
description of, 182
Czernowitz (Bukovina, Ukraine, Romania), 210-221
Jewish immigration to, 212-213
modern postcard business and, 213-214
Friedmann’s Milchhalle, 211, 215-221
dairy lunchrooms, 236-251
origin of, 236-239
pure food movement, 241-244
temperance movement and, 240-241, 244, 251
dariy restaurants
history in America, 222-235
types based on price, 226-228
spareness of, 233, 251
Darwin, Charles, 83
Darwin, Erasmus (English physician)
benefits of meat diet and, 82-83
date (fruit)
aphrodisiac properties of, 15
as original forbidden fruit, 8
Davidson, Bruce (photographer), 446
Davis, “Jew” (actor), 102
Defoe, Daniel, 104
Delgado, Jose (restaurant employee), 446
Delius, Frederick, 165
Delmonico, John, 229
Dennett, Alfred W. (dairy lunchroom operator), 237
Denver (Colorado), 238
Descartes, Rene, 81
Deutsch, Johanna (milchspeisenhalle proprietor), 210
Di Yunge, 368-375
Goodman & Levin’s and, 371-374
members, 369
working class roots, 371
Dichter, Harry (waiter), 410
Dickens, Charles
crémerie, description of, 164
disease
within Jewish communities, 223-224
Dtuzewski, Stanislaw, 183-187
mleczarnia, proprietor of, 183-184,185
Dominick, Robert (baker), 350
Driks, Louis (restaurateur), 357
Dubnow, Simon (Jewish student)
poverty of Jews, 139
Odessa, description of, 200
Duke, Patty, 475
East Side (New York City). See Lower East Side
Eden. See Garden of Eden (Restaurant index)
Edict of Expulsion (1290), 76
Educational Alliance, 439
alcohol and Jews, 244
Edward I (King of England), 76
Ehmke, Neil L. (President of Vegetarian Society of New York), 395
Eisenstein, Louise (restaurateur), 346
Elzanowski (Polish kefir manufacturer), 185
Emanuel Ringelblum Archives, 193
England
Edict of Expulsion and, 76
vegetarianism in the 17th century, 76-79,81
English Civil War
vegetarianism and, 81
Epner, Gretta (cook), 299
Epner, Louis (Eleizer) (restaurateur), 299
pacificism of, 300
vegetarianism of, 300
Erie Railroad
milk deliveries to New York City and, 288
Eve (biblical), 20, 495
arrival in Garden of Eden, 11
eats of the forbidden fruit, 15
expelled from Garden of Eden, 17-19
Fabray, Nanette, 348
falafel, 485-486
Falco, Edward
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Falco, Frank
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Farber, Barry, 475
Farkas, Jack (restaurateur), 411
Feinberg, Bert (restaurateur), 440
Feinstein, Moses (rabbi)
on permitted milk consumption, 492
Feldman, Irving (poet), 392
Felshin, Max (rabbi), 395
Ferrer, Jose, 348
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 195
Ficino, Marsilio (philosopher/astrologer), 98
Figner, Vera
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Finger, Henry G.
lawsuit against father-in-law Jacob Harmatz, 455
Finkel, Fyvush, 483
Finkelstein, Chaim (historian), 188-189
Fischer, Alex (restaurateur), 366
Fischer, Louis (restaurateur), 366
Fischer, Rubin (restaurateur), 366
fish and chips
development of in Jewish shops in London, 211
Fishberg, Maurice (anthropologist)
on disease among Jews, 223-224
Fleischman, Ernest M. (editor)
on successful luncheonette management, 423-424
Fleischmann, Louis (restaurateur), 264
Fletcher, Horace (mastication advocate), 246
Florentine Academy, 98
forbidden fruit
as allegory, 79
Forniggini, R.I., 131
Forte, Charles (restaurateur), 421
Foy, Eddie, Jr., 231
France
citizenship and status of Jews in, 129-133
Francis I (King of France)
milk cure and, 148
Frankel, Gertrude M.
recollections on Sam Mancher’s Dairy Restaurant, 331-335
French Revolution
vegetarianism and, 81
Freud, Sigmund
taking of milk cure, 153
Frey, William
vegetarian colony in the United States, 202-205
Frick, Henry Clay
assassination attempt, 281
Friedmann, Meschulam, 210, 213
Frinkmann, Nettie (restaurateur), 396
Front, The (film), 377, 387
Furtado, Abraham (French Jewish official)
on dining with Gentiles, 130
Gadis, David (wealthy Portuguese Jew), 133
Galen of Pergamon
milk cure, 148
Garden of Eden. See Garden of Eden (Restaurant index)
Garment Center
dairy restaurants located in ,378-385
Garment Union Local 99, 474
Gassendi, Pierre (philosopher), 81
Gaugin, Paul, 165
Gefen, Salek (restaurateur), 385, 466-475
managing bakery as post-WWII displaced person, 467
Gefen, Pola (restaurateur), 385, 466-475, 495
managing bakery as post-WWII displaced person, 467
observations on fish in Europe and America, 467
victim of business misrepresentation, 469
Geffner, Abraham (restaurateur), 336
Geffner, O (restaurateur), 377
gefilte fish
as prepared at Williamsburg Pizza and Restaurant, 462
as served at Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 471
as romantic subterfuge, 483-484
explained by Leonard Bernstein, 351
Germany
and development of automated ding, 209
milk cure in, 155-157
monitoring of milk production in, 147
Gerson, Simon
and vegetarianism, 300
Ginsburg, Lucca
recollections of Friedmann’s, 218-219
Ginzberg, I. (restaurateur), 265
Gizinski, S. (Polish kefir manufacturer), 185
Glast, Benny (waiter), 354
Glynn, Erica
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Goldberg, S., 395
Goldblum, H.
vegetarian tract, 295
Goldenberg, Emmanuel. See Robinson, Edward G.
Goldfaden, Abraham
reception in Czernowitz, 212
Goldman, Emma
politics and restaurants, 280-281
Goldman, Samuel (restaurateur), 404
Goodelman, Ch.(restaurateur), 265
Goodman (restaurateur)
proprietor of Levin & Goodman, 326
and Di Yunge, 373-374
Goodman, Paul, 392
Gottesman, Beyle
recollections of Friedmann’s, 217
Gottlieb, David (restaurateur), 359, 382
Gradis, Benjamin, 132
Graham, Bill, 350
Graham, Sylvester, 292, 293
Green, Max (restaurateur)
role in “knish war”, 362-363
Greenberg, Clement, 349
Gregoria, Nicholas
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Griffiths, R.W. (restaurateur), 421
Gropius, Walter
Milchhalle design, 162
Grosman, Adolf (restaurateur), 265
Grub, Friedrich (milk spa proprietor), 155-156
Gruber (restaurateur), 355
Guberman, Sal (restaurateur), 476
Hader, Julius (restaurateur), 401
Hahn, Willie (waiter), 410
Halfin, Irving (waiter), 473
Halpern, Moyshe-Leyb, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Halperin, Samuel (restaurateur), 385
Hammer, Jenny, 376-377
Hammer, Max (restaurateur), 376-377, 404
Hammerstein, Oscar, 475
Harfenist, Harry (son of Jacob), 385
Harfenist, H[arry], 384-385
Harfenist, J[oseph], 384-385
Harlem (New York City)
health of Jewish residents and, 223-224
dairy restaurants located in, 396-397
Harmatz, Abraham, 346, 347, 348, 351
Harmatz, Annie, 343
Harmatz, Eva, 348
Harmatz, Fred (restaurateur), 449, 461
Harmatz, Harold H. (restaurateur), 449, 454, 456, 459
injunction against Florida “Rattner’s”, 461
opposition to Robert Moses, 460
Harmatz, Harry L. (Harris) (Ratner’s), 342, 343-344, 346-348, 355
Harmatz, Isadore, 344, 347, 348, 349
Harmatz, Jacob (Gedale), 342-343, 345, 347, 455-456, 459
opens Ratner’s on Delancey Street, 454
Harmatz, Joseph, 342
Harmatz, Robert (restaurateur), 449, 461
Harnick, Harry (restaurateur), 404
Hart, Naphthali (Nathan) (English restaurateur), 103-104
Hartman, Dan (restaurateur), 414
Hass, Morris (restaurateur), 428
Hauser (headwaiter), 456
Protose and, 458
Hausman, Sol (restaurateur), 480
Heim, Johann Heirich (physician)
milk cure and, 149
Heim (Haym), R (English restaurateur), 103
Heine, Heinrich, 141
on cholent, 141-142
Heins, Vladmir. See Frey, William.
Helfman, Hesia
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Heller, Jack (restaurateur), 480
Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius van, Baron (Flemish chemist), 80
Henderson, Florence, 348
Henry, John F. (pharmacist)
milk cure and, 151
herbacianrnie
description of, 182-183
Herschenfeld, Roy (restaurateur), 479
Hersko, Alex (waiter)
intuition regarding tipping, 461
Hill, Harry (restaurateur), 249
Himmelstein, Rubin (restaurateur), 366
Hind, C. Lewis
crémerie, fictional depiction of, 165
Hobbes, Thomas, 101
Hoffman, Isidore (restaurateur), 400
Holdsman, Jack (waiter), 410
Holm, Celeste, 475
Horowitz, Irving (restaurateur), 410
Horowitz, Jean (restaurateur), 410h
Horowitz, Zalkind (French Jewish intellectual)
on dining with Gentiles, 130
on Jews in French society, 129-130
Howe, Irving
meeting with I.Bi Singer, 387
Hungarian restaurant culture, 266
Hryniewiecki, Ignacy
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 201
Hyman, Sadie (restaurateur), 365
Hyman, Sam (restaurateur), 365
Iceland, Reuben, 371, 374-375
writing about Di Yunge, 370
Ignatoff, David, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Israel
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Izso, Eddie (restaurateur), 428
Jacobs, Joseph (English lawyer), 253
Jacobson, Israel
Reform judaism, 136-137
Jaffee, Sam (Fillmore East night manager), 350
Japan
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Jarmulowsky family (bankers), 439
Jewish National Workers Alliance, 300
Joint Board of Furriers, 385
Jones, William, Sir (orientalist), 79-80
Josefberg, Harry (restaurateur), 386
Joseph, Jacob (rabbi), 309, 310
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Kafka, Franz
taking of milk cure, 155
vegetarianism, 301-302
Kampus, Jacob J. (restaurateur), 264, 320-322
Kampus, Leon. See Campus, Leon
Karell, Philipp (physician)
milk cure, 150
kashrut
and Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, 254-262
and food prepared by Gentiles, 94
and milking of livestock, 120-121
and traveling and dining out, 68-75, 90-95
permissible medicinal violations of, 145
See also meat/milk prohibition
Katz (waiter)
blintz, definition of, 379
Katz, Josef (restaurateur), 211
Katz, Menke (poet)
vegetarianism, 300-301
Kaufman, Evelyn Zweig (chef), 414
Kazan, Ilia, 475
Kazanski, David,
member of Di Yunge, 369
Kealy, John
fistfight at Ratner’s (Delancey Street), 459
Keller, Dave (waiter), 456
Kellog, John Harvey, 291-292
protose, development of, 291
Ketiz, Sheldon
and loan-sharking at Yonah Shimmel’s, 464
Kiefer, Adam (restaurateur), 254
King Solomon. See Solomon (biblical)
kishke
Fania Lewando’s vegetarian version, 304
Klepak, Israel (Isadore) (restaurateur), 326
knish
description of in New York Tribune, 364
in Brooklyn, 402
Knish Wars, 362-363
Koch, Robert
and discovery of tubercular microorganism, 146
Kokov(?), Chana, 305
Kook, Abraham Isaac (rabbi), 88
kosher laws. See kashrut
kosher style, 424-425
Kotik, Yekhezkel, 191, 192, 210
mleczarnia proprietor, 178-179
social activism, 180
Kotlizki, Hyman (restaurateur), 357
Kozlowsky, Wolf (restaurateur), 326
kugel
as sole authentic Jewish dish, 143
Kurnitz, Harry, 348
Kvitner, N.Y.
vegetarian cookbook, 295
Ladies’ Tailors Union, 413
Ladovsky, Aaron (restaurateur), 414-415
Ladovsky, Sarah (restaurateur), 414-415
Lagerquist, Walter E. (American economist)
on Jewish settlement in the United States, 266
Lahr, Bert, 348
Lanau, Zishe, 370, 371, 375
member of Di Yunge, 369
Lange, Antoni (author), 186
Lansky, Meyer, 342
Lapidus, Morris (architect), 386
Latuque, Brunet de
on dining with Jews, 130
Laubers, P.J. (restaurateur), 234
Lawrence, William, Sir (English physician)
critique of vegetarianism, 83
Lebowitz, E. M. restaurateur), 404
Lechner, Louis (restaurateur), 401
Leeuvenhoek, Antoine van
and microscopic organisms, 119
Leib, Mani, 371
member of Di Yunge, 369
Lieberman, Jacob (restaurateur), 480
Lieberman, Shlomie (restaurateur), 480
Lieberman, Tillie (restaurateur), 480
Leivick, H.
member of Di Yunge, 371
Lem (restaurateur manager), 383
Lenin, Nadezhda Krupskaya
milk cure, description of, 151
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 151
Levine, Moses, 423
Levinton, Nathan (waiter), 387-392
union activities of, 388
Levy, Isaac (restaurateur), 421
Lewando, Fania
vegetarianism, 303-305
cookbook, 304
Lewis, Danny (father of Jerry Lewis), 342
Liber, Benzion (editor)
critique of vegetarianism, 296-297
Licht, M. (restaurateur), 265
Lider, Sam (restaurateur), 355
Lilienthal, (Max?), 253
Linderman, Gus (caterer), 137-138
Lindsay, John, 458
Littauer, H[arriet] (restaurateur), 365
Lodz (Poland)
and restaurant culture, 467
See also. Pabiance (Poland)
London (England)
and Jewish street food, 210-211
dairy restaurants and temperance movement, 244
Jews and pleasure gardens, 104
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
pastoral impulse and public pleasure gardens, 102-104
Lorrain, Claude (painter), 101
Los Angeles (California)
dairy restaurants located in, 413-414
Louis XIV (King of France), 135
Louis XV (King of France), 128
Lower East Side (New York City)
and health of Jewish residents, 223
and Jewish restaurant culture, 253-279
dairy restaurants located on, 320-373
Jewish population by percent, 279
number of restaurants in 1905, 264
Luntzmann family (restaurateurs), 415
Luria, Solomon (kabbalist), 80
Macarius of Egypt (Christian monk), 96
Maimonides, 66
milk cure, 148
Malich, Julius (restaurateur), 382
defrauding of waiters, 354
Malthus, Thomas Robert, 83
mamaliga, 219
advertised by Jacob J. Kampus, 321, 322
Mancher, Sam (restaurateur), 331, 333, 334-335
Mandelkorn, Israel (Ukrainian communist), 196-205, 210
assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 196-198
emigration to America, 202-203
vegetarianism, 203
Mann, Ernie (musician), 399
Mannecker, Yuddel (kosher certifier)
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Marie Antoinette, 122
Markoff (restaurateur), 358
Marx, Ernest (restaurateur)
Felix Kosher Dining Saloon, kosher reputation incident, 259
Marx, Felix (restaurateur), 254-260, 262
Marx, Karl, 83
matzo brei
Galitsyaner vs Litvak style, 483
Maud, Zuni (cartoonist)
In a Vegetarian Restaurant comic strip, 304-305
Maxwell House Coffee
Forverts advertisement, 384
Mayhew, Henry
description of Jewish street foods in London, 210-211
McIntosh, H.D. (restaurateur), 421
meat/milk prohibition, 43, 48, 54, 56-67
See also kashrut
Meat Strikes of 1902-1916, 306-311
meierei, 158-159
description of, 160-161
Menasseh ben Israel (rabbi), 76
Mendelssohn, Moses, 145
Merkrebs, Julius (baker), 456
Metcalfe, William Rev.
vegetarianism and temperance, 291
Metchnikoff, Elie (Russian microbiologist)
milk and longevity, 285
Metzger, Charlie (restaurateur), 439
and Abe Beame, 440
Michigan (United States), 238
dairy restaurants located in, 412
Midtown Manhattan
dairy restaurants located in, 378-385
milchhallen, 158-169
and the pastoral impulse, 161
description of, 160, 163
Friedmann’s Milchhalle, 215-221
history of, 210-215
milekhdike personality, 170-177
and cultural literacy, 172
and readers, 177
and the pastoral impulse, 171-172
Tevye (Der Milkhiger) as embodiment of, 170-171
milk. See meat/milk prohibition
milk, sour. See sour milk craze, the
milk bar phenomenon, 420-421
milk cure, the, 146-157
milk toast
Caspar Milquetoast as example of its consumers, 248
Gregor Samsa and, 301-302
milking of livestock, 108-123
Miller, Isaac (restaurateur), 331
Minor (restaurateur), 456
Mishulow, Abraham B.
vegetarian cookbook, 329
Mishulow, Shifra
vegetarian cookbook, 329
mleczarnia, 178-193
and Warsaw eating culture, 183-184
description of, 179
Modigliani, Amedeo, 165
Mogilevsky, D. (restaurateur), 396
Morpugo, David (ritual slaughterer
competence questioned, 131-132
Moses (ben) Maimonides. See Maimonides
Moses (biblical), 40, 42-43
Robert, Moses, 460
Mostel, Zero, 475
Mount Lebanon (New York State)
and Shaker vegetarians, 291
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 103
Mucha, Alphonse, 165
Mulhare, Edward, 348
Nadir, Moishe
vegetarian fare, fictional account of, 297
National Commission on Milk Standards, 285
National Dairy Show, The
milk bar feature, 420
National Jewelers Exchange, 477
National Prohibition Act
repeal of, 421
Neadle(?), Mildred
as subject of photograph at Miller’s Kosher Dairy Lunch, 414
New York City (United States)
and Child’s brothers, 237-238
and dairy restaurant culture, 224-235
and Edward G. Robinson, 281-282
and Emma Goldman, 280-281
and the Meat Strikes of 1902-1916, 306-311
and the sour milk craze, 284-289
and the rise of dairy restaurants, 312-319
Jewish population of in 1868, 260
Jewish population of in 1900, 222
(New York) Stock Exchange, 225
Newton, Isaac, 79
Nichols, Mary Grove (restaurateur)
vegetarian fare, 293
Nichols, Thomas Low (restaurateur
vegetarian fare, 293
Noah (biblical), 22
Noah, M.M., 253
Noah, Mordecai (New York State Sheriff), 222
noodles and cheese
lamentation over, 491
North America
Jewish population of in 1900, 222
Novak, Kim, 458
Nutose (meat substitute), 297, 329
See also. Protose
Nydick, S. (restaurateur), 404
Odessa (Ukraine), 196-203
and dairy restaurant culture, 198-199
and Yiddish expression, “To live like God in Odessa”, 200
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Ohayon, Chaim (restaurateur), 413
Ohayon, Hanna (restaurateur), 413
Olivier, Laurence, 348
onion roll, 449, 456
Onuphrius (Saint), 96
Orbach, Nat (waiter), 473
Orenstein, Sam (waiter), 428
Organized Kashruth Laboratories, 492
Ottenheimer, Albert (restaurateur), 404-405
Protose Thanksgiving turkey, 406
Pabience (Poland), 466-470
Pale of Settlement
and Jewish owned taverns, 90, 139
Jewish diet in, 138-140
restaurant culture, absence of, 140
Palestine
dairy restaurants located in, 416
Pallay, Julius (accountant)
charitable restaurant, 274
Paraclesus (physician)
milk cure, 148
Paris (France)
and invention of the restaurant, 124-129
Parnes, Max (restaurateur), 362
Parnes, Morris (restaurateur),, 362
Parnes, Osias (Oscar) (restaurateur), 362
Pasteur Clinic, 285
pastoral impulse, 96-107
and industrialization, 135
and mythology of Jews, 99-100
and pleasure garden eating establishments, 102-104
and the Garden of Eden, 97-100
and the milekhdike personality, 171-172
Patrolman’s Benevolent Association, 460
Pell, Max (restaurateur), 359
“penny restaurants”, 273-274
Peretz, I.L., 92
Perlmutter, Morris (restaurateur), 326
Perzynski, Wlodzimierz (author), 186
Petrarch, 99
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)
and the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 234-235
Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 234-235, 264
Philadelphia Vegetarian Society, 295
Phillips, William, 349
Philo, 65
Physiocrats
and antisemitism, 122-123
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni (philosopher), 98
Picon, Molly, 480
Pigott, Charles (English satirist), 82
Pirozshnikov, I.
composer of Yiddish vegetarian hymn, 296
Pishoy (Saint), 96
pizzerias (kosher), 485-489
placinta, 321-322
Poland
and restaurant culture, 188-189, 271-272
polytheism
and meat-eating and sacrifice, 24
Pomiane, Edouard de, 188
and The Jews of Poland, 154
Pompeii
and thermopolium, 54
Pordage, John (pantheist), 77
Poupko, Abraham L. (rabbi), 409
Poussin, Nicolas (painter), 101-102
Poznanski, Beatrice (restaurateur), 484
Presler, H[enry] (restaurateur), 265
Price, Robert (Deputy Mayor), 460
Priluk (restaurateur), 352
Progressive Restaurant Owners Association, 390
Prohibition Party, The, 240
Prospect Park (Brooklyn)
and the sour milk craze, 284
Protose (meat substitute), 297, 329, 406
development of, 291
in chopped liver, 471
Protose steak, 393
Protose Thanksgiving turkey, 406
waiter’s dissuasion from, 458
See also. Nutose
Przesmyck, Zenon (editor), 186
Pythagoras, 79, 80
Pure Food Act of 1906, 285
pure food movement, 239, 241-244, 285,287
Puritans, 76-78
adoption of Jewish diet and lifestyle, 77-78
Quakers, 250
affinity for dairy restaurants and lunchrooms, 246
Queens (New York City)
dairy restaurants located in, 403
Rabinovich, Solomon Naumovich. See Sholem Aleichem
Rabinowitz, C. (restaurateur), 411
Raboy, Isaac
member of Di Yunge, 371
Rachmanova, Alja
description of milk shop, 167-169
Rae, Robert (English temperance advocate), 244
Rafnofsky, Leo (counterman), 481
Rahv, Philip, 349-350
Rambam. See Maimonides
Rapoport, Harry, 336, 342, 359
charity and, 338
Rapoport, Ray, 342
Rasmussen, Carl (restaurateur)
Ratner, Alex (Abraham), 343, 346, 454
Ratner, Isaac, 343
Ratner, Morris (Alex), 450
Ravage, Marcus Eli, 313
Ray, Alan (restaurateur), 413
Rayner, Dove (restaurateur), 104
Reed, John, 295
Reform Judaism
eating and, 136-145
restaurant (concept)
and the Industrial Revolution, 134-135
health benefits of, 126-127
in the general press, 233-234
in the Yiddish press, 234
invention of, 125-126
menus, structure of, 314-315
politics of, 280-283
Reuben, Aaron, 422
invention of reuben sandwich, 386
Reymont, Vladyslaw (Polish Nobel laureate), 186
Rezzori, Gregor von
description of Czernowitz, 214-215
Riesel, Victor (labor columnist)
acid throwing incident, 459-460
Rinzler, Gaby
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Rivington Street (Manhattan)
and the “Knish Wars”, 362-363
Robins, John (English Ranter), 78
Robinson, Edward G.
dining out habits, 281-282
Rockefeller, Nelson A.
and ignorance of kashrut, 460
Rodgers, Richard, 475
Rodrigues, Olinde (Portuguese banker/mathematician), 195
Rogin (restaurateur), 358
Rolnick, Joseph
member of Di Yunge, 371
Romania
and restaurant culture, 266-269
Rosenbaum, Moishe (waiter), 473
Rosenberg, Sam (restaurateur), 414
Rosenfeld, Morris (poet)
description of dairy restaurants, 320
Rothschilds family, 475
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 81, 107, 122
ideal diet for children from Emile, or On Education, 104-106
Roze de Chantoiseau, Mathurin (French restaurateur), 124-125, 128
coining of term “restaurateur”, 125
Paris business directory, 125
Russia
condition of Jews in, 138-139
and restaurant culture, 269-271
Rutter, Sam (restaurateur), 401
Saint Simon, Henri de (French socialist), 195
San Juan (Puerto Rico)
dairy restaurants located in, 414
Satz, Ludwig, 140
Sazar, H., 395
Sazer, Benjamin (restaurateur), 367
Schaber, Mordecai (German physician/philosopher)
interpretation of mitzvahs, 36
Schatz, Charles, 380
Schechter, M. (rabbi), 407
Schechter, Max M. (restaurateur), 407
Schickler, Philip (restaurateur), 351
Schildkraut, Herman (hotel operator), 329
vegetarianism, 327-328
Schildkraut, Sadie (Sarah)
innovative vegetarian cooking of, 328
Schimel, Leo (restaurateur), 400
Schimel, Yonah. See Shimmel, Yonah
Schimmel, Yonah. See Shimmel, Yonah
Schmidt, Josef (noted tenor), 221
Schnitzler, Arthur, 54, 162
Schoenfeld, L. (restaurateur), 411
Schonfeld, Lorenz (milchhalle operator), 210
Schornstein, Dave (ventriloquist), 482-483
Schultz, Dutch, 334
Schwartz, Delmore, 349
Schwartz, Maurice, 480, 481
Schwebel, Abraham (restaurateur), 364
Schwebel, Gussie (restaurateur), 364
Screw Magazine
patronage of Palm Tree Dairy Restaurant, 379
self-service cafeteria. See cafeteria, self-service
Semmelweis, Ignaz (Hungarian physician)
sanitary conditions in medicine, 119
Serusier, Paul, 165
Shapiro, Lamed, 373, 374
member of Di Yunge, 369
Shakers
importance of bread to vegetarian diet, 291
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 82
Sheraton, Mimi, 425
Sherman, Bob (restaurateur), 480
Shimmel, Yonah, 365, 463-464
Sholem Aleichem, 180, 223
and eating of meat, 170
and the milekhdike personality, 170-177
residency in Odessa, 200
stories, 67, 109, 139-140, 141-143, 153, 170
tuberculosis diagnosis, 178
Sidney, Philip, 99
Silberman, B[ernard] (restaurateur), 265
Silverberg, Eddie (restaurateur), 355
Sinatra, Frank Jr., 475
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 428-429, 440
meeting with Irving Howe, 387
impressions of American cafeterias, 445-446
slang
examples from dairy restaurants, 249-250
Slater, B. (union official), 413
Slewinski, Wledyslaw (Polish artist), 165
Smukler, B. (restaurateur), 265
Sofer, Moshe (rabbi)
and preservation of Jewish culture, 138
Solomon (biblical), 87
Solomon, Harry (restaurateur), 409
Solomon, Sarah (agune), 331
Soloveitchik, Joseph B. (rabbi)
permitted milk consumption, 492-493
Sonnenschein, Kibin (restaurateur), 140
Sonnenschein, Moishe (restaurateur), 140
sour milk craze, the, 284-289
an unsanitary conditions, 287-289
Spenser, Edmund, 99
Spielberg, Steven, 488-489
St Gallen (Swiss canton)
and milk cure, 151
St John, Bayle
description of crémeries, 166-167
St Petersburg
and assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 196-197
Stahl, Fannie (restaurateur), 465
Stang, Arnold, 392
Star-K Kosher of Baltimore, 492
Stark, Nathan (restaurateur), 382
Steinberg, Ben (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, Herman
Jews in Czernowitz, 211
Steinberg, Jonas (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, Sadie (restaurateur), 386
Steinberg, William (restaurateur), 386
Steiner, Victor (restaurateur), 265
Straus, Nathan (philanthropist)
pasteurization of milk, 289
Straus, Roger
recollections about Isaac Bashevis Singer, 429
Strauss, Schmuel (restaurateur), 476-477
Sturdza (Moldavian prince), 212
Szczawnica (Poland)
milk cure at, 153-154
Tannenbaum, Jonas (restaurateur), 396
Taylor, Miriam
recollections of Friedmann’s, 216
Teitel, Anna
subject of photo of Miller’s Kosher Dairy Lunch, 414
Teitler, Henry (restaurateur), 408
Telvi, Abe
acid throwing incident, 459-460
temperance movement, 239-241, 421
Tetmajer, Kazimierz (poet), 186
Thanksgiving
Protose turkey, Crown Dairy Restaurant, 406
vegetable roast, Original Pine Tree Vegetarian & Dairy Restaurant, 382
Thau, Dave (restaurateur), 352
Thau, Max (restaurateur), 352
Thau, Sam (restaurateur), 352
Theocritus (Greek poet), 99
thermopolium
precursor of the steam table, 54
Tobias, Mordecai (restaurateur), 301
Tofilovski, V., 382
Tolstoy, 192
vegetarianism of, 206, 294-295
Toronto (Ontario, Canada)
dairy restaurants located in, 414-416
Trotsky, Leon
on tipping, 208
vegetarianism of, 208
Trusler (English baker), 103
Tsar Alexander II. See Alexander II
tsholent. See Cholent
tuberculosis, 146-147
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, 491
Union Square (Manhattan)
dairy restaurants located in, 376-377
Unions
and Gefen’s Dairy Restaurant, 472-473
United Restaurant Owners Association, 422
United States of America, The
and dairy restaurants, 236-251
Jews and vegetarianism in, 290-305
United Workers Cooperative Colony Association, 300
Upper West Side (Manhattan)
dairy restaurants located in, 386-395
Upstate New York
and transport of milk to NYC, 288
dairy restaurants located in, 408-410
Urquhart, Duncan (English silversmith), 104
Vega, Garcilaso dela (Spanish poet), 99
Vegetarian Society of New York, 381, 382, 395
vegetarian chopped liver. See chopped liver, vegetarian
vegetarianism
and 17th century Rennaissance, 76-83
and Jews in America, 290-305
and Leo Tolstoy, 206, 294-295
critique of by August Bebel, 207-208
effeminism of, 206, 294-295
polltics of, 195
promotion by Fania and Lazar Lewando, 303-305
radicalism of, 81-82, 194-195
Vienna (Austria)
Jewish population of in 1900, 223
Virgil, 99
Vital, Chaim (kabbalist), 80
Vogel, Abraham (restaurateur), 353
Voltaire, 81, 126
on Jews dining with Gentiles, 130
Ward, Frank
dairy lunchroom operations of, 237
Warsaw (Poland)
business directories, 187-189
cukiernie in, 182-183
first Jewish restaurant in, 263
Jewish population in 1900, 223
mleczarnia in, 179-194
Warsaw Ghetto
covert milk deliveries to, 193
Washington, D.C., 237
Webster, H.T. (cartoonist)
Caspar Milquetoast, comic character, 248
Weiman, E. (milk spa proprietor), 155
Weiner, Max (restaurateur), 360
Weingast, Abraham (restaurateur), 400, 428
Weingast, Morris (restaurateur), 465
Weingast, Sam (restaurateur), 465
Weinstein, Rudy (chef), 414
Weitzman, Max (restaurateur), 460
Whately, Thomas (English garden designer), 102
Whitcomb, J.A.
dairy lunchroom operations of, 237
Wilhem, von Dohm, Christian (economist)
on Jews, 133
Winter, Stuart
recollections of Friedmann’s, 217-218
Wise, Isaac Mayer (rabbi)
seafood incident, 137-138
Wisse, Ruth R., 374
writings about Di Yunge, 369
Witzhoff, George (bigamist, physician impersonator), 274
Wolsk (restaurateur), 352
Woman’s Christian Temperance Association, 242
Wroczynski, Kazimierz (author), 186
Yakimova, Anna, 197
Yaltha (wife of Rabbi Nahman), 62
Yiddish theater
and restaurants, 140
and Romanian cities, 212
Yom Kippur incident, 265-266. See also Herrick Brother’s Restaurant (Restaurant index)
Youngsters, The. See Di Yunge
Zadkine, Ossip (French artist), 165
Zankel, Harry, 456
Zankel, Louis (restaurateur), 345, 454, 456
Zankel, Max (restaurateur), 345, 454, 456
Zappa, Frank
and gefilte fish, 350-351
Zellinger, Sylvia (cook), 410
Zeromski, Stefan (author), 186
Zhitlowsky, Chaim (socialist), 274
Zlaté Moravce (Slovakia), 210
Zmochnick, Clara (restaurateur), 410
Zmochnick, Sam (restaurateur), 410
Zycki, K. (kefir manufacturer), 185